Tainan, the ancient capital of Taiwan, is situated on the southwestern coasta of Taiwan (Formosa island)l plains of the island and enjoys a warm climate year-round. It is the island's oldest and now fourth largest city, with a population in excess of 700,000. The gentle-natured people of the city are warmly hospitable, and the relatively tranquil life there seems far removed from the hustle and bustle of modern urban life. With its long history, Tainan is rich in historic sites, many temples, large garden and many pagodas and cultural heritage.